Sunday, October 31, 2010

Distance Learning in the near future.

Considering distance learning in the near future we must look at the direction of technology. Technology has had and will continue to have a major impact on education. In fact,

technology will become more and more engrossed in our everyday lives. As more people become familiar and comfortable with distance learning the more it will be accepted. Universities are noticing an influx of enrollment of online students in the United States and outside of the United States.


Online learning is gaining a firm hold in universities and corporations. More and more academia say that their institutions offer online courses. “Many of them, especially those with a public-service mandate, consider online learning key to advancing their mission, placing advanced education within reach of people who might otherwise not be able to access it.” According to the Economist unit. Based on this information I think in five years or more online learning will be the chosen method of learning and training for education and corporations. Teachers will teach from more than one medium and textbooks will be replaced with online materials


No generation is more at ease with online, collaborative technologies than today’s young people—

digital natives”, who have grown up in an immersive computing environment. Where a notebook

and pen may have formed the tool kit of prior generations, today’s students come to class armed with

smart phones, laptops and iPods.

This era of pervasive technology has significant implications for higher education. Nearly two-thirds

(63%) of survey respondents from the public and private sectors say that technological innovation

will have a major impact on teaching methodologies over the next five years. “Technology allows

students to become much more engaged in constructing their own knowledge, and cognitive studies

show that ability is key to learning success,” says New York City-based Queens College vice-president of institutional advancement, Susan Henderson. ( Economist Unit 2008)



I think as an instructional designer I can be a proponent for improving societal perceptions of distance learning through several methods. When conducting research I can be sure that I choose credible resources when conducting literature review. This will help to validate my information when presenting. I can also make sure that I understand that I am accountable to certain standards and should conduct myself in the most ethical manner at all times. I should also apply the equivalency theory that requires that distance learning and face to face education should have the same learning outcome and provide equivalent learning experiences to meet those outcomes. There are many more things that an instructional designer can do to be a proponent for improving societal perceptions, I have only touched on a few of them.


As in other environments, the rapid proliferation of e-courses doesn’t always translate to good instruction. Proper evaluations and assessments aren’t always administered which prevents the necessary refinement in e course development. (Moller, Foshay & Huett, 2008, p. 67). I will ensure that as an instructional designer that I remember that planning is critical to online courses. I should make sure activities align with the objectives, and make sure that I have the proper software and make sure learners have the necessary skills to use it. It is also important to understand that learners learn differently and I should consider that when designing course. I should seek out assistance from SME's and ask their input when designing courses. Make sure activities are engaging to keep students involved. Finally I think investing in facilitators training is extremely important to any online course. We learned a good instructional designer always plans a trainer training and this is a key part of implementation.

There is the issue of a lack of trained professionals to conduct online learning. Our authors discuss the fact that teachers are not necessarily instructors and that instructional designers can function as content experts and distance education developers working alongside teachers. Finally, it is essential to get faculty buy in order to facilitate the necessary organizational change required to adopt online instruction as a venue that stands alongside face- to- face instruction. Without proper training of personnel and common value placed on distance education, it may never get very far. (Moller, Foshay & Huett, 2008, p. 69)


References:


Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (n.d.). Distance education: The next generation [Multimedia]. Distance Learning. Retrieved October 31. 2010


Moller, L., Foshay, W., & Huett, J. (2008). The evolution of distance education: Implications for instructional design on the potential of the web (Part 2: Higher education). TechTrends, 52(4), 66-70.


The future-of-Higher-Education, How will technology shape it. The Economist Intelligence Unit 2008 Retrieved October 31, 2010 from the website:

www.nmc.org/pdf/Future-of-Higher-Ed-(NMC).pdf


Sunday, October 24, 2010

Training Material

I have been presented with the opportunity to help a training manager try a different method of training.
The training manger would like to convert all current training modules to a blended learning format.
This will allow trainers and trainees the opportunity to interact with each other and learn the material in both face-to-face and online environment. I have highlighted some key points that I think are pertinent to online learning.
In considering the effectiveness of facilitating online learning there are several key components that should be used. Dr. Piskurich shared a few key points that are vital to distance learning. First the facilitator must know the software. It is important to train the facilitator on the software that the students will be learning. Secondly the lesson plan should be thorough and full of activities. It is important that the facilitator know the entire lesson plan to avoid stumbling when facilitating. Secondly, Facilitators play a critical role in student engagement. Additional research by Chickering and Gamson (1987) reveals that knowing faculty and faculty concerns assist students with challenging times and can enhance a student’s intellectual commitment. It is through human communication and interaction that students are able to connect with faculty. Therefore, with growing numbers of traditional courses and programs transitioning to online and blended formats, there is an increasing need to examine effective human communication in online environments to foster a personalized connection between students, faculty, and the institution.

View pdf



References:
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39 (7), 3-7.


Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (n.d.). Facilitating online learning [Multimedia]. Distance Learning

Sunday, October 10, 2010

This week we had to select a free Open Course site and provide an analysis of the pre-planning and design for a distance learning environment. I chose http://web.mit.edu/ocw/ within the site there are over 2000 courses to choose from. They did not have a course related to teaching so I chose a different course. I chose Brain and cognitive sciences a course taught in the fall of 2004 at MIT. The instructor listed the requirements for the course in a column on the left. Listed is the Course home page, syllabus ,calendar, readings and assignments, lecture notes, exams and study materials. This is evident that the instructor pre-planned for the learners. Teaching at a distance requires planning and organization like face-to-face courses. I think the course appears to carefully planned and designed for a distance learning environment.
This course follows the recommendations for online instruction as listed in the course textbook.

The designer offered a variety of activities to engage the learner. The class offers Course Features such as Audio lectures, lecture notes and assignments (no solutions).There is a course description that gives the learner a general idea about the class. In the class description it states that one of the best aspects of Psychology is that you are the subject matter. This makes it possible to do many demonstrations in lecture that allow you to experience the topic under study according to the site. For each lecture, students are given a brief handout containing an outline, key questions, and points to ponder. Slides on visual perception and attention are also presented for lectures 4 and 5. The slides are also accessible on a pdf. According to the site.

The course also informed the learner in order to access some of the files in the course there are certain technical requirements. I like how the audio files are available of download from iTunesU. This gives the learners the opportunity to access the information from there mobile or ipods.

Overall I thought the course was effective in meeting the needs of distance learning. I think a video and more interactivity would enhance the course and provide a more meainngful learning experience.

References:
Wolfe, Jeremy. 9.00 Introduction to Psychology, Fall 2004. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 10 Oct, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
MIT OpenCourseWare), http://ocw.mit.edu (Accessed 10 Oct, 2010). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA